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How to Perform Due Diligence on a Real Estate Property

This guide will walk you through what due diligence is, provide a real estate due diligence checklist, and more.

Written by Zoe Z Littlejohn
Updated over 3 years ago

Due diligence plays a key role in real estate investing. The term refers to the thorough vetting a buyer must do before purchasing a property. No matter where the property is, what type of distressed property it is, or what your investment goals are, due diligence plays an important role. In this real estate guide, we’ll walk you through what due diligence is, provide a real estate due diligence checklist, and more.

What Is Due Diligence in Real Estate?

Due diligence means taking your time to thoroughly investigate a property before making a bid or offer. This may involve reviewing documents, performing calculations, procuring insurance, and performing in-depth research on the property and its surrounding area. Due diligence boils down to doing your homework before making this important purchase.

Real Estate Due Diligence Period

The due diligence period in real estate starts once you first become interested in a property. You are already gathering knowledge about the property by looking at photos and reviewing information on ServiceLink Auction Property Details Page. As you get closer to bidding on and purchasing a property, the more due diligence you do will make you a more informed buyer.

During the due diligence period in real estate, you’ll collect information on the property or properties you’re interested in, such as the area, the number of bedrooms, the year built, and more. With this information, you’ll be able to make a more informed investment decision.

How Does the Due Diligence Process in Real Estate Work?

Due diligence in real estate refers to the vetting processes one takes before making a real estate transaction. These processes include property research, creating financial calculations, and assessing possible risks. Here’s a more detailed look at each step of the due diligence process:

  • Property research: When it comes to due diligence and home buying, property research is essential. During this step, investors and prospective homebuyers will research location, titles, demographics, building permits, geographic elements like earthquake and flood information, year built, and more.

  • Financial calculations: Purchasing homes at auction can be a great investment, as these properties can be flipped for a profit. When conducting due diligence in real estate, it’s essential to make financial calculations to determine the return on investment.

  • Assessing risk: Purchasing property is a significant transaction, meaning plenty of risks can be involved. When performing due diligence, it’s essential to evaluate the risk of the transaction to determine what you can afford to lose.

Types of Due Diligence in Real Estate

The type of due diligence process you adhere to will differ depending on the type of property you’re looking for. For example, some foreclosure auctions are provided “as-is” and do not allow inspections to check the property before closing a deal. Other types of transactions will allow you to conduct multiple inspections and include contingencies that relate to them.

Due Diligence Checklist in Buying a Home or Property

As you now know, it’s essential to perform due diligence before purchasing a home or property. There are a few pieces of general due diligence that relate to every type of real estate scenario. Use our real estate due diligence checklist below to ensure you’re making a wise real estate decision.

Get to Know the Area

Real estate is all about location, so it's essential for you to be able to familiarize yourself with the surrounding area around the property. Driving around the area and conducting a visual inspection from the curbside can give you a general idea of the property's condition, and the neighborhood can provide clues about the potential property value. This process should be carried out with caution. Do not step foot on the property or enter the property because this can be considered trespassing.

Consider talking to neighbors about how they see their property values fluctuating. Check with the local government to see if the neighborhood is a low-crime area. Also, look into whether there are nearby developments planned. Review the ratings of local schools, check price trends, and go to open houses in the area. All of these can give you insights into the value of the home.

Review the Comps

Comparable properties, known as “comps,” are homes with similar attributes to the property you are interested in. This includes location, size, and amenities. Studying the comps is an essential part of the due diligence process. Look at similar homes recently sold in the area to get an idea of what your potential property is worth. ServiceLink Auction search is a great way to find comparable properties on the market.

Research the Market

Conducting market research is another essential component of due diligence in real estate. Market research consists of assessing the market around the area the property is located. Factors to consider when researching the market include:

  • Local job growth

  • Schools

  • Traffic

  • Median income levels

  • Housing prices

  • Zoning regulations

By examining these factors, you can better understand the area around the property you’re interested in to assess risk and make financial calculations.

Physical Due Diligence

A key component of performing due diligence is assessing the physical characteristics of the property you’re interested in. When bidding on properties at auction, you might be unable to perform a walkthrough or view the property. With that said, using your resources, such as online tools, can help you collect information on a potential property, such as any recent home repairs and photos of the exterior.

Seek Professional Real Estate Guidance

A real estate professional can significantly assist the due diligence process. A real estate attorney or a qualified real estate agent can help you research the property and offer experienced guidance regarding ascertaining the property value and raising any concerns. First-time buyers can significantly benefit from the expertise of a real estate professional.

Additional Property Research Guide

There are many other aspects to explore as part of the due diligence process. They include:

  • Price history

  • HOA fees

  • Liens against the property

  • Title research (i.e., online resources like Black Knight Financial Services)

  • Local ordinances and laws (if you are holding and renting).

If you’re ever in doubt, a qualified real estate professional can help you cover all of your bases. ServiceLink Auction also provides tools and resources to help with additional property research, such as Property Reports, Title Reports, Property Inspection Reports, and Interior Access Information.

While the due diligence process may seem daunting and extensive, don’t let it keep you from discovering an ideal real estate investment. The more research you conduct, the more informed your bid will be. The end result is a property purchase you can be confident in.

Visit Our Website to Find Property Auctions Near You

Are you interested in investing in real estate? Purchasing homes at auction can be a great investment. ServiceLink Auction is a premier online auction site where you can find a wide range of properties, including foreclosure properties, bank-owned properties, newly foreclosed properties, and short sale properties. You can sign up to find a property auction near you, understand how to bid on a property, or contact our team today to learn more.

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